To take things even further, did you know that many smartphones, with assistance from some add-on software, can also sync music with iTunes? Read on to learn all about the non-Apple devices that are compatible with iTunes.

What Does iTunes Compatibility Mean?

Being compatible with iTunes can mean two things: being able to sync content to an MP3 player or smartphone using iTunes, or being able to play music purchased from the iTunes Store. This article only focuses on being able to sync content using iTunes.

All of the Current iTunes-Compatible MP3 Players 

For many years, the only MP3 players that were compatible with iTunes were made by Apple. That wasn’t always true: there was a short time in the early days of iTunes when there were a lot of options (more on that in the next section). More recently, a new crop of high-end MP3 players offer iTunes support. Thanks to the dominance of smartphones, relatively few traditional MP3 players are still being made, but the following devices do work with iTunes:

The non-Apple MP3 players that were compatible with iTunes were:

The HP iPod

There’s one other interesting footnote to iPod history that features a non-Apple MP3 player that worked with iTunes: the HP iPod. In 2004 and 2005, Hewlett-Packard licensed the iPod from Apple and sold iPods with the HP logo. Because these were true iPods just with a different logo, they were compatible with iTunes. The HP iPods were discontinued in 2005.

Why iTunes Doesn’t Support Non-Apple Devices

Conventional wisdom might suggest that Apple should want iTunes to support the largest number of devices to get the most users for iTunes and the iTunes Store. While this makes some sense, it doesn’t fit with how Apple prioritizes its businesses.

The iTunes Store and the content available there is not the primary thing Apple wants to sell. Rather, Apple’s top priority is to sell hardware — like iPods and iPhones — and it uses the easy availability of content at iTunes to do that. Apple makes the vast majority of its money on hardware sales. The profit it gets for selling a single iPhone is more than the profit for selling hundreds of songs at iTunes.

If Apple were to allow non-Apple hardware to sync with iTunes, consumers might buy non-Apple devices. That’s something Apple wants to avoid whenever possible.

Devices With iTunes Compatibility Blocked By Apple

In the past, there were some devices that could sync with iTunes out of the box. The streaming software company Real Networks and portable hardware maker Palm offered software that made other devices iTunes compatible. For instance, the Palm Pre could sync with iTunes by pretending to be an iPod when it communicated with iTunes. Because of Apple’s drive to sell hardware, the company updated iTunes a number of times to block this feature. After being blocked multiple times, Palm abandoned those efforts.

Software That Adds iTunes Compatibility

As we’ve seen, iTunes only supports syncing with a small number of non-Apple MP3 players. But, there are a number of programs that can add to iTunes to allow it to communicate with Android phones, Microsoft’s Zune MP3 player, older MP3 players, and other devices. If you have one of those devices and want to use iTunes to manage your media, check out these programs: 

DoubleTwist Sync (syncs Android devices) iSyncr (syncs Android devices) iTunes Agent (syncs MP3 players on Windows) iTunes Fusion (syncs MP3 players, Android devices, Windows Phone, and Blackberry on Windows) iTuneMyWalkman (syncs MP3 players on Mac) TuneSync (syncs Android devices).